Crazy and Creative Cheating Tricks in Exams †Pro-Academic-Writers.com

Insane and Creative Cheating Tricks in Exams Numerous understudies utilize a lot of deceiving stunts in tests. It might look an off-base arrangement, however it helps understudies increasing high scholastic outcomes. Understudies incline toward various test duping methods. Numerous methods of cheating in a test are very normal. Those researchers, who know how significant their investigation results can be for their further scholastic achievement, attempt a lot of imaginative and extraordinary procedures. Cheating is a test. It requires great readiness and propelled abilities. Apprentices utilize this opportunity to skip learning process and get extraordinary outcomes regardless of time spent on instruction. Numerous cunning students produce innovative unmatched thoughts. They will in general create astounding methods of cheating at school or school. Inventive Exam Cheating Techniques Present day understudies realize incalculable exceptional deceiving stunts in tests. Their test conning methods are noteworthy and unrivaled. A stunt with a water bottle is likely one of the most well known methods of school tests cheating. It is anything but difficult to cheat and not be gotten. You ought to just compose test answers on the rear of bottle’s name. You may record all answers, remarks, and answers for your paper by essentially viewing at the container you put around your work area and replicating them. Simply read your readied notes. Lettering little notes on fingernails remainsâ best approach to cheat in test utilized for the most part by school and school young ladies. You can utilize pen or pencil composing. It is a test. Composing answers at nails and remaining ready to peruse these little records remains provocative strategy. Get your fingers far from instructors! Inside edge of your cap is a decent spot to site questions. You can wear a baseball top on your head, and individuals may never see its shrouded side. Spread your head with smart musings composed! Avoid this misleading way, on the off chance that you have not utilized wearing baseball or different caps to class on the regular premise since it looks dubious. On the off chance that you know the specific spot where the assessment will be held, try to visit this control place previously. It might give you time for planning. Composing answers on the work area will be an answer. Work area alterations at homeroom will permit leaving answers and answers for the most troublesome inquiries or possibly one single inquiry. Composing your tests arrangements at your thighs and knees can be compelling in the event that you revere wearing skirts. It is fairly girls’ mission. It is a won procedure. Try not to divert your colleagues once taking a gander at your readied notes or you may catch an eye of your instructor. Present day Inventive Cheating Techniques Present day strategies for cheating furnish understudies with an opportunity to keep minuscule notes and read answers furtively. Conceal your little notes cautiously. Act in every case normally. You know all propelled present day mystery strategies, and every one of methods of cheating in a test isn't comfortable to your teacher. It will work in the event that you adhere to directions. The known Kleenex note pad is an opportunity for an understudy. This procedure permits concealing arrangements composed at Kleenex napkin, which you may take of your tote or knapsack when hacking or sniffling. Try not to arrive at it over and again. Take a bit of paper and print a few answers and data you may bring to shoulder during your school assessment. Utilize clear tape to put arrangements. Stick it on your hand or garments. Know to dispose of proof once you have composed your hypothesis test answers and satisfied your sheet. It is anything but difficult to cover notes with your sleeves. Expectation individuals will miss seeing your unique strategy. Scanning for the most ideal methods of cheating in a test, you can discover a lot of unmatched choices. Impressions are hard, yet compelling technique. In the event that you realize your educator will give you a bit of scratch white paper, at that point go to the accompanying trickery. Cut your answers, remarks, and perspectives on a bit of paper, however put one underneath to get clear impressions. You may do it without any problem. It is an ideal method to conceal arrangements. When taking a gander at the dark paper, individuals will never find you see reactions by checking composed impressions. Utilizing shades is powerful. Glasses utilized as a mirror permit getting reflections and seeing arrangements composed by your schoolmate, who sits close to you. It is a long procedure that requires loads of aptitudes. Face a basic certainty that each nonsense, counterfeit activity, and a cheating system is unsafe issue. The most effective method to Follow Cheating Tricks and Methods Utilizing an adding machine to manage math issues is anything but an enormous case of effective scholastic plan. You will feel less sure with such activities. To remain undetectable with own propelled cheating strategies, each understudy needs to learn numerous plans and practice them before booked hypothesis test. This is the most straightforward part. Managing genuine circumstance, when you have to utilize all your misleading abilities and examples is substantially more troublesome. To ensure unnoticed and effective dissimulation at a test, continue following the following pieces ofâ advice: Never utilize an eraser. It is unfeasible and unreasonably evident utilizing stuff. Avoid drawing out your mystery notes following the beginning of school, school or college assessment. It won't look well gazing at recognizable things. Make sure to add little notes to your garments. Compose arrangements at your baseball cap, sweater sleeves or another bit of garments you wear to class. Record reactions on turn side of a paper, keep away from front.  Impressions are more useful than evident subsequent meet-ups, small notes, and duplicates since they are obvious on a clear paper sheet. Peruse unique articles about school and school misleading. Buy in to get the most inventive and innovative methods of school controls by adding your mail address to a CENSUS and Nces.Ed.Gov rundown of endorsers. Be consistently mindful of light progressed bogus wiles. Make sure to go to successful progressed controlling procedures and present day misleading wiles that bring positive results. Abstain from utilizing eccentric techniques. Each your choice should be guaranteed by fruitful past use of the way rehearsed. Fruitful methods of cheating are constantly portrayed by following highlights: Clearness; Comfort; Ease; Viability; Proficiency. Producing new activities and techniques is valuable. At the point when an educator has no clue about what you are arranging, you can undoubtedly bogus him and get a high evaluation without legitimate examination hours. Keep mindful of professor’s consideration. Educators may look exhausted, uninterested or tired, yet they are as yet continuing minding you. Understudies might be cunning. Instructors have enough own controlling things. Numerous cutting edge methods of controlling with results are unserviceable in the event that you can't manage your uneasiness and worriedness during significant last test. Dispose of your dread. You can win this fight. Remaining mindful of a lot of present day swindling methods is helpful for those understudies, who have no time or want to consider. Managing school, school or college hypothesis tests is a test. When attempting to skip study process, students need to show unmatched inventive abilities planned for tackling question papers effectively without legitimate information. It is an individual challenge. Some of the time, it is simpler to become familiar with all materials and hypothesis to breeze through a last assessment than making various proficient deceitful practices. Take as much time as is needed to pick your direction! Our rundown of creative bamboozling stunts will help you in any case on the off chance that you just adhere to guidelines gave. Get your most elevated evaluations effectively with our operational tips!

Chartered Portfolio Manager and Investment Management- Discussion post Essay

Contracted Portfolio Manager and Investment Management-Discussion post 5 - Essay Example Another significant explanation is the income of Intel Corporation, which is $2561 in 2014, $ 5674 out of 2013 and $ 8478 out of 2012 all in millions, it help shows the monetary capacity of the partnership (Hail, 2011). Numerous monetary exercises as far as incomes delineates how fiery business exercises of a specific homestead is. The introduced income of Intel Corporation is a copy of a sound business activity since its income shows how simple a speculator, benefactor or budgetary organization can recuperate its cash from Intel Corporation inside the most brief time conceivable. Intel Corporation likewise have a recommendable stockholders’ value of $ 55 865 out of million (Item 6). This announcement is significant on the grounds that it shows the stock and capital in overabundance that has a place with the enterprise however it can offer it to the securities exchange to expand working capital (Mentz, 2009). The stockholders’ value, asset report and income articulations are solid interchanges that Intel Corporation is monetarily stable and stable. It is in this way, recommendable for any subsidizing on the grounds that it’s worth can legitimize the reimbursement of any type of budgetary help it gets. Hail, L. (2011). Conversation of Consequences and Institutional Determinants of Unregulated Corporate Financial Statements: Evidence from Embedded Value Reporting. Diary Of Accounting Research, 49(2), 573-594.

The Role of Sports in Popular Culture Free Essays

The Role of Sports in Popular Culture In 1972, President Richard Nixon marked Title XI of the Education Amendments (1972). This law basic states, â€Å"No individual in the United States will, based on sex, be rejected from interest, in be prevented the advantages from claiming, or be exposed to segregation under any training project or movement getting Federal budgetary help. † (United States Department of Justice, Section 1681, 2013). We will compose a custom paper test on The Role of Sports in Popular Culture or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now In this task, Team B will address the issues of sexual orientation uniformity in sports. In the first place, we will give a short history and its present state. Next, we will develop a contention about the impact the issue has on sports, its fans, competitors, and envisioned networks. Following this, the group will make suggestions about how to devour and take an interest in sports mindfully, in the case of watching or playing. Sex Equality in Sports Gender uniformity in sports has a long and mixed history. This history is loaded with separation and division of female competitors from grade schools, secondary schools, university, and the expert level. All things considered, there have been significant achievements by female competitors. For instance, in 1932 an American, Helene Madison was the primary lady in the Olympics to swim 100 yards under a moment. In 1958, the Italian, Maria-Teresa turned into the principal lady to contend in the European Grand Prix. A Moroccan lady named Nawal El Moutawakel turned into the main lady to win an Olympic award in the 400-meter jumps in the 1984 Olympics. At long last, Tegla Loroupe was the principal Kenyan to win a long distance race in 1994. Today, sex equity in sports has more to do with equivalent compensation, media inclusion, and advancing a female competitor as low maintenance model. The separation despite everything exists since it denies the female athlete’s capacity, ability, and aptitudes and spotlights on them as a hot item. For example, Danica Patrick the main lady to win an IndyCar Series is frequently portrayed as a bathing suit model as opposed to an expert racecar driver. By the by, the historical backdrop of lady in sports will proceed to flourished and accomplish significant achievements. Reference Title XI of the Education Amendments of 1972. (2013). Title XI of the Education Amendments of 1972. Recovered from http://www. equity. gov/crt/about/cor/coord/ixlegal. php#I. Diagram of Title IX: Interplay with Title VI, Section 504, Title VII, and the Fourteenth Amendment Step by step instructions to refer to The Role of Sports in Popular Culture, Papers

The influence of e-commerce on the Modern Business Essay

The impact of internet business on the Modern Business - Essay Example A study of scholarly writing uncovers that there are the two preferences and impediments in turning to web based business. Favorable circumstances incorporate lower costs, quicker exchange times, and more noteworthy accommodation in the administration of purchaser databases. The disservices primarily concern safety efforts and the dangers of electronic burglary and misrepresentation. The report likewise presents and dissects the information accumulated in an overview led among agents and clients who use internet business, with respect to the advantages they had encountered because of this support. The paper finishes up with a rundown of the report, and experiences on the vital helpfulness of this business apparatus in future business exchanges. Watchwords Electronic trade, electronic market, present day business, global trade, EDI, EFT, WWW, data change, conventional business, contrasts. Chapter by chapter list Title Page 1 Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction 4 Literature Rev iew 5 E-business characterized 5 Historical forerunners that prompted internet business 6 E-business applications orders 8 Effects of data innovation on electronic business 10 Criteria for web based business applications 10 Advantages of online business over customary organizations 15 Future present day business †Issues confronting web based business later on 17 Data social affair and investigation 18 Conclusion 25 Bibliography 27 Introduction The subject of this report is about the impacts of web based business on the cutting edge business. It will incorporate what is web based business, give the meanings of web based business and clarify the distinctive expert things, for example, B2C, B2B, B2M, B2A/G, C2C and C2A. From that point onward, show the distinctive between web based business and the conventional business and how the customary business has changed today. Besides, give the advancement of web based business, show the significant effects of web based business, how onli ne business changes since 1970s and what is the primary pattern of internet business in business in various periods. In addition, it will discuss how web based business will impact the pattern of present day business. Likewise, this report wills fundamental spotlight on the meanings of the internet business and the calling things and the improvement of web based business. Then again, it likewise will think about the distinctive between web based business, convention business and the worldwide trade. Point: This report plans to accomplish the accompanying: (1). Searching for various business ways between internet business and conventional. (2) Analysis how online business will impact the future society. (3) Demonstrate the vulnerabilities of online business. Targets The particular destinations of this paper to accomplish the abovestated points are the accompanying: (1) Identify moral, social issues of web based business (2) Give the suggestions and improve online business (3) Make an examination of how individuals consider web based business Questions: The report will look for the responses to the accompanying inquiries: (1) What are contrasts between web based business and customary business? (2) What are the advantages and the vulnerabilities of web based business? (3) Will web based business play a significant effect later on? Writing Review E-business characterized

The Essence of Ambiguity The Paradox of Willie Stark and Dr. Sloper - Literature Essay Samples

Our society revolves around the question of what is good and what is evil. We usually characterize humans as essentially malevolent or benevolent. The world contains, however, a minority of people characterized by ambiguity, a unique emotional equilibrium that lets them be both good and bad. Throughout both Washington Square, by Henry James, and All the Kings Men, by Robert Penn Warren, the dispositions of numerous characters are simultaneously humanitarian and corrupt. In both sagas, the genuine internal motivations and emotional fabrics of Willie Stark and Dr. Sloper remain disputable. The authors intentionally remain unclear about the true nature of each character in an attempt to convey that benevolence and integrity fall victim to the realities of life. Both Willie Stark and Dr. Sloper are presented as ambiguous; however, the progression of each plot shows their morality degrade. Each author suggests that societal pressures subsume his characters altruism, as if to suggest that the contemporary world leaves no room for compassion. Robert Penn Warrens mastery of literature manifests itself in Starks complexity. Stark is a man of startling contradictions. He is loved and hated, devoted and disloyal, comforting yet abusive. Despite this ambiguity, Warren often depicts Stark as thoroughly admirable. The people of Louisiana commonly remember him as a compassionate man who pursued many beneficial initiatives for the people of his state. To be sure, Starks government did improve living conditions in Louisiana and provide the state with better infrastructure. For the economically deprived, the improvements in roads, schools, and healthcare, prevail over their leaders moral shortcomings. The gem of his populist agenda was his grandiose hospital complex: I dont care how fine they are, mines gonna be finermines gonna be bigger, and any poor bugger in this state can go there and get the best there is and not cost him a dime (279). The people interpret Will ies relentless effort to better the lives of his fellow hicks as a genuine show of goodheartedness. Stark represents heroism in the eyes of the people, for whom he has provided tangible lifestyle improvements. Although Warren establishes Willies character as an equilibrium between evil and amicable, his capacity for effecting real progress safely gives him the support of the general public. Despite accusations of corruption and the advent of numerous scandals, the people express their loyalties to Willie via the ballot box and street demonstrations: The crowd began chanting, Willie, Willie, Willie We want Willie! (178). Too intense to be interpreted as desperation or the effects of propaganda, Willies popularity stems from results results which better the lives of people previously disenfranchised. Warren clearly intends to depict Willie as a man who is at least partially devoted to the execution of good deeds. Yet Warren also devotes himself to establishing Willie as an u nsavory fellow. He provides the reader with ample evidence that Willie is both pure and rancid. Willies administration is characterized by the employment of despicable tactics to achieve political goals. Although the boss oversees massive infrastructural improvements in his state, it is impossible to ignore the blatant corruption of his administration. Willie uses exploitation and intimidation, among other troubling methods, to impose his political agenda on Louisiana: Willie Stark caused the event by corrupting and blackmailing the legislature (183). Starks practices disgrace the integrity of American politics and destroy his image as a purely benevolent character. Moreover, the motive for many of Starks actions is self-gratification. While he does seem devoted to improving the lives of commoners, he also seems to be driven by a selfish desire for an iconic legacy. For instance, he declares that Im building that placethe best in the worldand Im going to call it the Willie Sta rk Hospital and it will be there long after Im dead and gone and you are dead and gone (281). Willies infatuation with his legacy tarnish the benevolence which the Louisiana populous accords him. Warren shows that Stark provides for the people while implying that Starks true intent is to immortalize himself as a godlike figure in American history. Willie also displays a lack of honor in his private life. At the beginning of the novel, Warren portrays Willie as a dedicated partner to his wife, Lucy. However, Willies loyalty to Lucy deteriorates substantially as his political prominence rises. Willie becomes a sexual hedonist, unable to curtail his attraction to women. Willies extramarital encounters show he has nothing but disrespect for the concepts of loyalty and the vows of marriage: A bevy of Nordic Nymphs in silver gee-strings and silver brassieres came skating outThen when the last act was over hed (Willie) say Good night, Jack, and he and the friend of the friend of Jo sh Conklin would head off into the night (169). Willie seems to think he is above the moral code, and his intimate desires lead him to betrayal. In sum, Warren strikes a delicate balance in the character of Willie Stark. Willie advocates the rights of the common man, and provides for them in such efficient fashion that he becomes one of the most beloved figures in Louisiana history. By contrast, his motivations are often selfish, his tactics include intimidation and bribery, and his disloyalty to his spouse is legendary. The well-initiated reader may recognize the contradictory nature of Willie Stark as one of the most prominent paradoxes of 20th century literature. In Washington Square, Henry James presents an intricate portrait of the wealthy urbanite, Dr. Sloper. Much like Willie Stark, Dr. Sloper is a man of ambiguity. Henry James delicately develops Dr. Slopers character in a way which clearly achieves the desired balance between morality and malevolence. Many goodheart ed qualities are attributed to him. One of the main pillars of the novel is Dr. Slopers reaction to Morris, whose sole purpose is to take advantage of Dr. Slopers daughter, Catherine. Dr. Sloper recognizes Morris as a conniving gold-digger and battles the mans intrusion with admirable skill. While some might contend that Dr. Slopers crusade against Morris is purely to prevent financial loss, his true intentions are deeper he will protect his daughter from corrupting forces at all costs. Dr. Slopers financial assets are both plentiful and secure, so he would not dedicate the entirety of his time to extinguishing a purely economic threat. The premier catalyst in his campaign against Morris is the integrity of his child, Catherine. Dr. Slopers dedication to his daughter is fundamental evidence for the humane component of his character. Dr. Slopers commendable qualities go beyond the commitment to protect his daughter. He is also generous, using his considerable fortune for the b enefit of others. His generosity, although not always fully appreciated, is ever-present. While on a European journey with Catherine, Dr. Sloper finances a slew of lavish gifts to award to loved ones in the Americas: she (Catherine) opened them and displayed to her aunt some of the spoils of foreign travel. These were rich and abundant; and Catherine had brought home a present to everyone (172). Dr. Sloper shows a willingness to indulge, and his generosity must be recognized as one of his respectable qualities. Dr. Sloper also recognizes that he by no means constitutes perfection. While many wealthy aristocrats refuse to acknowledge their miscalculations, Dr. Sloper is plagued by his own. As a doctor, he sees it as his foremost duty to protect his family from the evils of nature. He fails to prevent the death of his wife, thereby failing in the most fundamental of a physicians tasks. As a result, Dr. Sloper subjugates himself to a life of self-criticism. While conventional aristocrats are arrogant, Dr. Sloper is tormented by inadequacy: Our friend, however, escaped criticism; that is, he escaped all criticism but his own, which was much the most competent and formidable (6). As Dr. Sloper grieves the death of his spouse with intense emotion, his keen senses of love and anguish become apparent. This relentless self- criticism makes Dr. Sloper seem more genuine and humane. Despite this praise, not all is well within Dr. Slopers character. He employs treacherous tactics in prying his daughter away from Morriss clutches. Dr. Sloper is radicalized by the ordeal with Morris and Catherine, and seldom spares the emotional stability of his daughter in his bid to achieve their separation. Dr. Sloper is the cause of much of Catherines misery and depression. He embodies the image of a dominating father, and unleashes countless threats in an attempt to frighten Catherine out of her ties with Morris. Dr. Slopers unfatherly behavior includes threats and intim idation: You try my patienceand you ought to know what I am. I am not a very good manat bottom I am very passionate; and I assure you I can be very hard (165). Dr. Sloper makes it a priority to be feared by Catherine, rather than loved, and continues his policy of alarming Catherine by suggesting that doomsday scenarios will be the result of a union between her and Morris. He exceeds the realm of reality with his outlandish predictions, and asserts that even starvation will result from Catherines irresponsibility: Should you like to be left in such a place as this, to starve?That will be your fate thats how he (Morris) will leave you (166). Dr. Slopers willingness sacrifice the emotional health of his only daughter in order to achieve a single-minded objective is revolting. His use of fear and coercion portray him as a verbal cannibal, ruthlessly eating away at the happiness of his companions. Moreover, Dr. Sloper seems to take pride in his despotic way of ruling. He belie ves maintaining his lifestyle depends on firm rule, and takes great pride in his successful use of intimidation. Dr. Slopers recognition that he is the source of much sorrow only increases his egotism. He lauds his authoritarian style, and his cockiness becomes increasingly noticeable as the novel progresses: They are both afraid of me, harmless as I amAnd it is on that that I build on the salutary terror I inspire (90). Dr. Slopers disdain for human merriment results in open haughtiness and adds to his devilish characteristics. He commands respect through fear, not affection, and builds relationships on dependency, not mutual fondness. Henry James clearly performs a literary balancing act in the evolution of Austin Sloper on one hand, Sloper is generous and genuinely concerned for his daughters needs; on the other, he is a domineering force who does not spare Catherines stability. Just like Willie Starks, Slopers personality is one of countless, truly riveting contradictio ns. Both Robert Penn Warren and Henry James succeed in their attempt to portray characters as neither solely evil or innocent. Further parallels between the characters lives become evident as the plots go on. Whether both entities are defined by malice or purity remains vague at best, and the readers psyche, desperate for definitive conclusions, is left wanting. The keen reader will swiftly wonder whether both authors deliberately leave the identities of each character in a doubtful state. Surely, the authors were not so overly indecisive that they were unable to provide their characters with concrete dispositions. On the contrary, the decision to leave the true identities of Willie Stark and Dr. Sloper to the sentiments of the reader was calculated. Both authors put their character in a position of vulnerability, in which outside forces constantly try to intrude upon the status quo. The challenges and conflicts of the world compel both Stark and Dr. Sloper to adjust and eventuall y abandon their ethical commitments. The cycle of life consumes the goodness most evident in them at the beginning of the novels. This transformation occurs in Stark in part because of the endless political opposition that climaxes with an attempt to impeach him. At the dawn of the novel, Willie clearly advocates a moral way of life. Ambitious Willie seems to embody human innocence, even refusing alcohol because Lucy didnt favor [me] drinking (62). As the story progresses, however, Willie is faced with countless challenges, and the realities of life force him to adjust. Willie is compelled to employ numerous forms of corruption, about which he often hints: You can forget about the vote side about it (the Willie Stark Hospital)There are lots of ways to get votes, son (309). He acquires many nemeses as his career progresses and defends his political advantage with immoral actions, thereby risking his good reputation. As Stark realizes that he must reject any moral code that woul d restrict his political maneuverings, his former integrity becomes a figment of history. The society in which Dr. Sloper dwells is also characterized by shrewdness. Dr. Sloper is an admired professional and a member of New Yorks elite. Like Stark, he appears largely benevolent at the beginning of the novel; challenges to his honor and legacy, however, force him to discard kindness in favor of authority. The man seeking to take Dr. Slopes daughter forces the doctor to become increasingly hostile. He acts as though he is under constant threat, and one cannot ignore vengeful passages such as I am very angry (164) and I have been raging inwardly for the last six months (165). In effect, he enters a crusade against Catherine, aiming to frighten her into compliance. Dr. Sloper recognizes that the contriving realities of life leave no room for compassion. Both Henry James and Robert Penn Warren recognize the necessity of establishing complex personality traits in their characters. In both All the Kings Men and Washington Square, the emotional tendencies of all characters are painstakingly catalogued; however, the dispositions of Willie Stark and Dr. Sloper are especially striking. Each author deliberately frames both characters cryptically: both Stark and Dr. Sloper display many positive traits along with a slew of contemptible ones. The result is emotional equilibrium neither Dr. Sloper nor Willie Stark is entirely good or bad. However, each book is structured to suggest that malevolence subsumes goodness. The protagonists positive qualities appear primarily at the beginning of the novels, then deteriorate as social pressures take their toll. The mens principles disintegrate as others threaten their accomplishments; apparently morality, according to James and Warren, cannot coexist with success.

Examining High Performance Team Building - Free Essay Example

Table of Contents Introduction Company Background- Selection Process- Trust- Constructive Conflicts- Compelling Purpose- Reward System- Conclusion- Recommendations- References- Introduction As Jon Katzenbach and Douglas Smith from Mckinsey Company cited in (Kinicki Fugate, 2011) suggests a team is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“ A small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  However team building is a thing of the past, now the organisations believe in creating a High Performance Team, As (Wageman et.al 2008) describes it as a team who not only consistently meets but also exceeds the stakeholderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectations, during this process the individuals enhance their own capabilities by continuously learning and personal development. With the rapidly changing business environment, the organization aims to build High Performance team which can easily adapt to the business changes, increasing competition and work pressure and help the organization to get a competitive advantage over others. Company Background- Jet Airways is Indiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Premium airline company, which operates on domestic and International sectors, comprising of 22 International sectors across 04 continents and 74 sectors across India. Jet Airways are known for its premium service and excellent customer care. Where every flight that takes off requires a good team work, whether with the crew involved or a different set of team comprising of captains, crew members, ground handling, etc., who needs to work as a team for a particular flight leg. During the Global financial crisis (GFC), where many flights being cancelled, and people were getting laid off, to preserve the passengerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s expectations from the airline, the management came up with a team of crew members in each base called as a Task force, who could be depended upon if any shortage of crew, or who could be contacted to operate a flight at the last minute due to weather changes, or operating a charter flight, or inaugural of a new sec tor. An effective team can have a lasting impression on the passengers, with prompt service delivery. Creating a High Performance Team requires to fill few major criteria, a criteria which define the purpose of shaping a high performance team. The main criteria are: Selection of the team members Trust Constructive Conflict. Having a compelling purpose. Reward systems. Selection Process- Jet Airways being the premium airline for almost 2 decades in the Indian skies, has a tougher and lengthy selection process of its crew members. Where the selection process involves scrutinizing the best candidates to join the airline. Physically fit and appealing personality is not the only criteria, aspiring crew need to have a good reasoning and situational handling techniques. Candidates with prior flying experience is always been an advantage to be selected As (Wageman, Nunes, Burruss Hackman, 2008) suggests Selection depends upon Knowledge, experience, skills, representation of key perspectives and functional or operational expertise are vital. In Jet Airways Task force team- The higher management selection of a group of highly efficient crew members, depending upon their work dedication, situational handling technique, expertise in first aid and safety and also good negotiation skills as well as good soft skills. It was a team of a mix of personalities to handle and tack le most situations. The higher management of Jet Airways followed certain plan to create a High performance team such as Team charter plan for the Task force, which could operate who shares the information with each other and makes a decision making as a team work. Team Composition- Which describes different personalities, knowledge, skills, abilities and experiences of each crew member was taken into consideration. Team Adaptive capacity- A team which shows an adaptive capacity to adapt to the changes such as a last minute change of flight destinations and operate on a short crew. In Rowing Team- Selection of our rowing team had a similar situation, when our captain, first selected few team members depending upon his knowledge and previous bonding with certain members. Later deciding upon others skills and expertise. Strategies used in HPT- Selection process in Jet Airways initial recruitment have a psychometric test, followed by a yearly refresher exam in psychometric analyzing, leadership workshop and situational handling. It helps in reflecting oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s skills and personality types and discovering ones strengths and weakness. What Went Wrong? As (Warner, 1995, p.17) suggests that creating a one type of team canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t be a solution to all the different situations. Different kinds of situations needs different approaches to tackle it. Selecting the best and experience crew members dint always work well, as most of the senior crew members have their own work style and prefers to work individually which believes it improves their self-esteem. After the selecting and recruiting the crew members, the crew was positioned to different bases, accordingly to flight requirement, resulting in improper distribution of crew members. Trust- In any teamwork or team building, Trust plays a key ingredient. As explained by (Kinicki Fugate, 2011. p 238) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Trust is a reciprocal faith that the intentions and behaviours of another person will consider the implications for you.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  When a person says à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Trust meà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , we usually donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t, unless the personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour and actions are inclined towards gaining the trust. In Jet Airways Task Force Team- Having a trust factor towards the management for our job security during times of recession and layoffs was difficult. Where many employees are cynical about trusting the management about retaining all employees. To build the trust in the management, the management had open communication days, where we seniors could meet the higher management teams and express our and junior crewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s feelings and fears and vulnerability to job security. Being vulnerable and having an effective communi cation helps in building trust. As (Stewart, 2001) suggests beyond competence, community and commitment, trust of the course mainly depends upon the communication. The management promised that no employees would be laid off, instead would encourage employees to take a leave without pay for a year, which most of the employees were satisfied with as they could have a chance to do higher studies or plan a maternal leave and still have their job secured. In Rowing Team- In our rowing team, few team members had a fear of water, and initially we all spilled our own vulnerability and fears of others. It takes courage to accept your flaws and fears in front of all, it helps to empathize towards others. Our comfort level and preferences were decided. As in the rowing team, some members preferred to handle the presentation part rather than rowing. We as a team trusted each other that they would support each other, whether co-ordinating the rowing technique or helping with the presentation. Motivation from different members of the team, allows to lift up the entire team spirit. Strategies used in HPT- Jet Airways always believes in creating the Joy of flying, whether for the passenger or its employees. As (Wageman, Nunes, Burruss Hackman, 2008) suggest that the senior leadership teams need to get all the support it requires, as these are teams that steer the organization towards a profitable. The main strategies Jet Airways uses to build a HPT among the crew members are: Being Empathetic Encouraging Open communication. Provide support Work towards employee satisfaction. Being truthful about situations. Constructive Conflicts- Conflicts can arise in any situations, whether ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s in a team, organisation, and family or among friends. As (Wall and Callister, 1995, p517) defines conflict as a process in which one person or party perceives its interests which being opposed or negatively affected by other party or person. Conflicts happen on regular intervals, but utilizing those conflicts constructively helps to create a bonding with the team members. Well-handled conflicts can be constructive towards the team building, if not it could be destructive. Constructive conflicts often lead to innovation of good ideas, brainstorming for a common solution. In Jet Airways Task force team- To change the conflicts into a constructive approach, trust in each other again plays an important role. Conflicts among the arrogant captains and crew members is common, when captains would want to speed up the flying time by minimising the block time for the flight, not realising the pressure and stress on the c rew to deliver a quality service in a shorter time frame, and upsetting the passengers eventually. However, the trust between the captains and the senior crew, allows to deliver a prompt service in the short span of time, the crew members trust that the captain would give them extra time if required and support them incase any issues arise with the passengers. In Rowing team- In the rowing team, we had our share of conflicts, when initially each we had conflicts towards the rowing coordination or selecting the movie for our presentation. However, later we started trusting each other decisions and working towards a common goal. We started using the Dialectic method to resolve the conflicts, where we would discuss the opposing viewpoints of all the members and then come to a common decision. The built trust in our team and the commitment towards our common goal, we turned the conflicts into a positive feedback system. Strategies used in HPT- Having an Openness to accept your own mistakes as well as active listening to another personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s point of view, It is very important to listen to other personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s opinions to come to a decision making and a come with a common interest to resolve the conflict. Compelling Purpose- To form a High Performance Team, the team must firstly find a compelling purpose to do so. According to (Wageman, Nunes, Burruss Hackman, 2008, p 59), The main compelling purpose to create a HPT are: Consequential, Challenging and Clear. It acts like a driving force to motivate the team to work together. In Jet Airways Task force team- During the Global financial crisis, where most of the airlines in India were going bankrupt, as the falling economy and the low passenger loads. Jet Airways had to attract the passenger by providing excellent service. Where the Task force crew were on assigned on prime flights to deliver excellent service and create a brand loyalty for the passengers. It was a consequential and challenging situation for the airline to sustain. It acted as a compelling purpose for all the staff. In Rowing team- Our compelling purpose of the rowing team, was to perform better in the rowing. Improve better than the previous week, and win the race. On the presenta tion side, we expected all the team members to be creative and do and try ideas that we never tried before. We were determined to perform better either on the rowing or during the presentation. Another compelling purpose of our team has been basically just to enjoy this unique experience of this paper and share our experiences with others. Strategies used in HPT- The strategy of the airline, to woo the passengers worked well. Going the extra mile to make a passenger feel at home and efficient service and passenger loyalty helped the airline to sail through the financial crisis. Reward System- Rewarding and recognition is really important to make team members feel appreciated and acknowledged. Rewarding helps the team members to feel motivated to work better, it also acts as a driving force for other members to work and act well in the team. Appreciation and acknowledgement also act as a reward for the individual. As (Brounstein, 2002) illustrates that a behaviour that is rewarded is repeated in positive reinforcement. When an individual in a team performs well, rewarding him/her creates a motivation for him as well for others to keep succeeding and doing the good job. A pat on his back or an acknowledge or a monetary reward makes the person to work harder to maintain the appreciation he gained. In Jet Airways Task force- Rewarding the best performer crew of each base has always been a practice in Jet Airways, Getting an appreciation letter from the Managers and if received on a regular basis, the top crew across the network, is invited for lunch along with the Chairm an and Higher management. Bringing a sense of pride and boost on self-esteem. In rowing team- In our rowing team, when an individual does something extra for the team such as arrange the T-shirts, organise the food or help each other for the presentation, gets accolades and appreciation from all the team members. Rewarding gestures like getting food or chocolates during the team meetings and bananas for the team after the rowing. Motivates the entire team spirit to perform better. It helps in creating a bonding and build a rapport with each other. Recognizing the individual achievements, increases the teamà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s value and passion. A trophy given to all the members of the team at the end of the race, and having a celebration for the entire team and families helps to create a positive feeling. Strategies used in HPT- Jet Airways have always rewarded the crew and other staff on fair and deserving grounds. Crew who has gone the extra mile consistently in providing pre mium service to the passenger. Rewarding the extra efforts made by the crew has always been acknowledged by the management. Increasing the crewà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s morale and self-esteem. Conclusion- As the business environment is changing rapidly across the globe, no longer can teams handle bigger challenges, therefore more companies are developing a high performance team. Trust plays an important role in deciding the team makeover, where the vulnerability of switching the jobs or uncertainty of being laid off always playing in the mind of the employees. A high performance team is developed by right selection, coaching and directing them to perform in the expected way. To create a HPT we must find the main expectations from the team, what and how the duties would be performed, as well build up trust and vulnerability towards other members. A High performance team doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have to be the best of the employee, but a mix of employees, but having a right attitude towards the common goal. Recommendations- As forming a HPT is necessary for most of the companies at present. The management has to choose the right balance between the people and the skills they possess. Having a blend of positive attitudes and desired behaviour. However the management of Jet Airways must also Keep an eye for any Derailers in the team, any team members being pessimistic about the ideas and suggestions. Firstly must be consulted and briefed about the behaviour. If it persists, he should be removed from the team. Distribution of experienced crew members across the different bases. Having a balance of experienced and the new crew. Feedback and suggestions should not only be from the top to bottom of office hierarchy, but also the from bottom to top management. Periodic meeting with the higher management, strengths the trust and confidence in the senior management. A regular team building exercise or games should be planned, which would help to create a HPT, and bonding among the members. Breaking from the monotonous work schedule and being more creative by engaging the team with outings and trips as a reward system. References- Brounstein, M. (2002). Managing teams for dummies. New York: Wiley Pub. Keen, T. (2003). Creating effective successful teams. West Lafayette, Ind.: Ichor Business Books. Kinicki, A., Fugate, M. (2011). Organizational Behavior: Key Concepts, Skills Best Practices (5th Ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. Stewart, T.A (2001). Trust me on this. In The future of leadership, Ed. Bennis, Spreitzer Cummings. Pp.66-77. San Francisco Wageman, R., Nunes, D., Burruss, J., Hackman, R. (2008). Senior leadership teams. Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business School Press. Wall, J. A., Callister, R. R. (1995). Conflict and Its Management. Journal of Management, 21 (3), 515à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"558. doi:10.1177/014920639502100306 Internet References Isixsigma.com (2014). High-performance Teams: Understanding Team Cohesiveness. Retrieved 16 November 2014, from https://www.isixsigma.com/implementation/teams/high-performance-teams-understanding-team-cohesiveness/ Warner, M. J. (1995). Why t eams fail, how teams succeed. Executive Excellence, 12 (6), 17. Retrieved from https://ezproxy.aut.ac.nz/login?url=https://search.proquest.com/docview/204629410?accountid=8440

Traditional Discipline Techniques And Corporal Punishment

My family lived in a patriarchal society where parenting was firm and strict. We believe in raising polite, obedient children who could transform themselves into gracious adults. Traditional discipline techniques and corporal punishment in our culture was common to use to discipline children who misbehaved. I came from a fairly strict, authoritarian household. Our cultural values rules and expectations for everyone to follow. This meant that adults who had the authority spoke and the children just listened. Children were supposed to behave to adults’ expectations. Children were well behaved and obedient, and got scolded or reprimanded if they were not. Any screaming, yelling, and swearing at adults would not be tolerated. I used to believe in education system that all children needed to be taught the proper way to behave. I was raised by strict parents in discipline and that has influenced on how I became the strict disciplinarian. There were many ways to discipline children, but discipline has never been easy. I did not totally agree with all the ways we were disciplined when we were young. I wanted to effectively discipline my children and needed to be consistent about the rules of conduct and regulations of the appropriate discipline techniques. I didn’t want my kids to fear me as too strict, but not too lenient. I have my limits and expectations on how my children should behave. Back in the old days, corporal punishment was the norm. In the United States, we are awareShow MoreRelated Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 PagesCorporal Punishment in Schools I wrote this paper for Contemporary Moral Issues class. This was an assignment of our choice and I chose to do this topic, because the week before in Intro to Education we had discussed discipline methods and I was astonished to learn that corporal punishment still existed in schools. I am hoping that by including this piece of work on my webfolio others will become aware that corporal punishment is alive and used often in our schools. In theRead MoreFactors That Influence Middle School Parent s Decision1303 Words   |  6 Pagesthis century a global tendency to abolish corporal punishment have been introduced to challenge old dependence on corporal punishment as a tool for reforming children’s misbehavior, according to Global Report (2008). According to Straus (2001) Corporal punishment is defined as â€Å"the use of physical force with the intentions of causing a child to experience pain, but not injury, for the purpose of this control of the child’s behavior†, corporal punishment was almost universally approved of and usedRead More Discipline In The Classroom: Past And Present Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pages Discipline in the Classroom: Past and Present Throughout the history of classroom education, many different types of disciplinary systems have been applied by teachers and other authority figures in schools for the sole purpose of controlling student behavior. These systems include corporal punishment, psychological abuse or neglect, and assertive discipline. Although two of these three topics are illegal at this time, they were all widely used in schools across the country a short timeRead MoreDiscipline in the Classroom: Past and Present Essay1518 Words   |  7 PagesDiscipline in the Classroom: Past and Present Throughout the history of classroom education, many different types of disciplinary systems have been applied by teachers and other authority figures in schools for the sole purpose of controlling student behaviour. These systems include corporal punishment, psychological abuse or neglect, and assertive discipline. Although two of these three topics are illegal at this time, they were all widely used in schools across the country a short timeRead MorePosition Paper- Child Abuse and Discipline1181 Words   |  5 PagesPARENTAL DISCIPLINE AND ABUSE Parental discipline and child abuse are among the most controversial topics currently, and they cause serious problems for children in the United States. Child abuse essentially focuses on the child’s bad behaviors and gives the child emotional and physical harms. Forms of abuse include spanking, hitting, saying negative things and corporal punishment. In fact, parental discipline is a much more appropriate way of dealing with negative behavior than using abusiveRead MoreSchool Punishments Are Ineffective And Necessary1916 Words   |  8 Pagesoffice knowing their fate as soon as they walk through the door. Detentions, suspensions, or corporal punishment are usually their options and most students hope to decrease their class time when they misbehave and detentions and suspensions accomplish this. Corporal punishment is the spanking of students which creates fear. School punishments are ineffective and need to be altered toward counseling techniques between the student committing the offense and the teacher to lower student misconduct. BackgroundRead MorePhysical Punishment and the Effects2297 Words   |  10 Pagesï » ¿Brianna Ascencio ENGWR 300 T/Th 7:30 Dr. Muà ±oz November 19, 2013 Research Paper Physical Punishment and the Effects A fearful child walks slowly, but carefully to his house from school. Walking home feels faster than usual and before he knows it, he walks into the front door as quietly as possible. He gets a sort of relief when he finds out he is home alone. Seconds later, he gets that turned feeling in his stomach again. He knows he awaits for the worst. What he has done wasn’t so badRead MoreThe Effects Of Spanking On Children s Perception Essay2092 Words   |  9 Pagesgenerations and a changing society, traditional practices of how people live are changing; arguably for the better or worse. Some of these changes include the controversial to spank or not to spank question, in which new studies are aiming to show the effects of spanking on children. â€Å"With more than 30 years of research, we can now visualize accurately how spanking can alter a child’s perception.† (Scrock 2009) Although spanking has been the â€Å"go-to† way of discipline, it is starting to be l ooked on asRead MoreThe Effects Of Time Outs And Spanking On Children1711 Words   |  7 Pagesinstructions as to implementing any time out strategies. When the child was not behaving or being compliant he was not punished. Mothers just wrote down the number of on compliant episode that the child had. The regular time out group implemented the traditional time out procedure in which the procedure was conveyed to the mothers with the son presence, then the experimenter role played with the son and between the mother and son its enacted to practice the procedures. Then the modified time out group mothersRead MorePrison Architecture : Discuss The Evolution Of Corrections1605 Words   |  7 PagesPrison Architecture: Discuss the Evolution of Prison Architecture and how it has evolved throughout the history of corrections. Be sure to include information about security methods and techniques. Also discuss how different structures may be therapeutic. From underground cells to electronic monitoring systems, these are the ways prisons evolved over the centuries to keep society, correctional officers, in prisoners safe. One of the first notable prisons, the Mamertine Prison, was located in Rome

Allegory of the cave analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1001 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/08/12 Category Philosophy Essay Level High school Tags: Allegory Of The Cave Essay Did you like this example? Platos The Allegory of the Cave is story analogy of how Plato perceives life. Each part and detail of the allegory has a specific and important meaning that represents some part of peoples life, all centered around their perception. For starters people that are tied up facing the wall only see shadows of objects they cant see. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Allegory of the cave analysis" essay for you Create order Through human nature, the people desire to learn more about the shadows. They name them and remember what they look like. As this is all they have ever known, they think this is all that life is because they have no way of knowing anything else. This part of the allegory represents the common man in real life. They live day to day figuring out and trying to explain what they can; however, they dont go looking for a deeper richer understanding of everything. They are content with what they know, because they hold their knowledge to be the truth (Doxa). Next, the shackles that keep the people in the cave are a metaphor for anything in a persons life that would keep them from reaching the whole truth about everything. These constraints can be anything, but are often related to a few broad topics, such as family, work, or the enjoyment or relaxation of free time. These constraints hold just as true in todays world, if not more. Then there are the people who make the shadows, who hold up the objects to cast shadows for the men in shackles to interpret. What these people represent are the things in life that control or change peoples perception of things. Some of these controlling forces could be things like gods, religion, the ruling power, or family. In a modern sense this would be largely impacted by media and the news. People are persuaded by groups/forces/people that seem to have power, and are often consciously unaware of this perception control. All the power is in the hands of these people, and it is often hard to escape the control they have. To continue, at some point in time, a person will become curious about their being, or have an inclination to find something greater than they currently know about, and seek more knowledge. This is the person in the allegory that finds his way out of the cave into the light. Speaking in a literal sense, when a person first steps into light after being in a cave for years on end, they will be almost blinded. They would have to ease into it. Start with short amounts of time in the light that progressively get longer until finally they are able to look directly into the sun. The same is true In regards to the man who escapes the shackles and enters the light for the first time. The sun being the ultimate truth, or knowledge, is too much to handle all at once. For someone to realize that everything they knew was not the truth could easily be detrimental. They would have to relearn the truth, process change, and start again with their development of knowledge. Now, being the only person who really knows the truth, they would go back into the cave to get others to come out and see what is actually real. Now when they go back in, his eyes are adjusted to the light, so everything he used to know will seem like nothing, as he wont be able to see it. When the other people see him acting like this, and telling them that none of what they know or see is real, they see him as being insane or without knowledge and dont believe what he is telling them. They dont want to become blind as the person before them did, seeming to loose all the knowledge they have. This part of the allegory shows that common people dont want to learn the truth. They are afraid of the truth be cause it would question or prove wrong all they know at the moment. What this all is meant to represent is that there is more to life than we know, no matter how much knowledge we have. There will always be more to learn, and just because someones ideas are different than yours, and may seem wrong in the moment, doesnt necessarily mean that they are untruthful. People should embrace new information and search for answers and truth about whatever they can because living in your own world, and remaining oblivious to true understanding, is pointless. There are many conclusions to be drawn from The Allegory of the Cave. In my opinion one of the most important is that the majority of people dont want to know the truth. They are content with the life they live and feel happy with whatever they have. They feel comfortable in their current state, and going out looking for truth would jeopardize that comfortability. Since they have no way of knowing the advantages and fulfillment of truthful knowledge, and to gain truth would be to temporarily give up being comfortable, they prefer to maintain the comfort they already have. Once true knowledge and truth is found the quality of life will increase greatly. Another lesson from this allegory is that once someone finds the truth they will naturally want to bring more people into the light. Bringing people into the light will lead to a better community or society as a whole. Overall, The Allegory of the Cave represents that most things in life are not really the truth of what they seem. They have been altered many times over and end up looking very different than the objects that they represent. In order to find the truth about what things are you have to escape from what you hold to be true and accept the new findings. After learning the truth the next task is to bring others to it as well. While difficult, the truth and knowledge will lead to a better society as a whole.

Cyber And Or Internet Laws - 1432 Words

Cyber and/ or Internet Laws Cyber Law is the law that regulates the internet. Meaning, laws or a specific law connected to the internet and/ or computer crimes. Two emerging trends and legal issues involving cyber law are E-mail contracts, and cybersquatting. There are many more cyber laws, but we will just discuss these two today. â€Å"E-mail contracts are contracts completed using e-mail. E-mail contracts are enforceable as long as they meet the requirements necessary to form a traditional contract.† -Cooper-Blood, L. (Director) (2015, July 20). Traditional contract meaning it has all the elements of a written contract has, agreement, consideration, capacity, and lawful objective. Also it must meet the requirements of the Statute of†¦show more content†¦The theme behind the electronic contract law push is that technology is quickly evolving and in order for states and economy to keep up, contracts electronically created and signed must be valid and enforceable under electronic contract law.† -TechnologyLawyers.com. (n.d.). An example of an E-Contract legal case is Hubbert V. Dell Corporation. This case was a Putative class action lawsuit brought by five lead plaintiffs. The plaintiffs purchased their computers from the Dell website, the computers which they ordered contained Pentium 4 microprocessors, according to the defendant that was the fastest, most powerful Intel Pentium processor available; but the plaintiffs asserted the defendants representation was false, because the Pentium 4 microprocessor was slower and less powerful than either a Pentium 3 or AMD Athlon processors, but more expensive. The plaintiffs’ complaints were Dell violated the Texas Deceptive Trade Practices Consumer Protection Act. The defendants (Dell) argued that the plaintiffs were bound by an arbitration clause in their Terms and Conditions of Sale, which was a part of the parties’ contract. When the plaintiffs completed their order in the Dell website they clicked through five pages an on each of those pages there was a hyperlink to the Terms and Conditions of the agreement

Democracy to Dictatorship in Lord of the Flies Essay

Democracy to Dictatorship in Lord of the Flies Lord of the Flies by William Golding is a novel that represents a microcosm of society in a tale about children stranded on an island. Of the group of young boys there are two who want to lead for the duration of their stay, Jack and Ralph. Through the opposing characters of Jack and Ralph, Golding reveals the gradual process from democracy to dictatorship from Ralphs democratic election to his lack of law enforcement to Jacks strict rule and his violent law enforcement. Upon the arrival of the boys to the island Jack immediately found himself in the center of a power struggle. Although the conflict was brief, there was still a very obvious confrontation between†¦show more content†¦Their punishment for slacking off was nothing, and so they got away with accomplishing nothing. Jack saw this along with many other flaws in Ralphs democracy and continually tried to force his style of governing over the boys. Jacks view on how the group should be run didnt completely show through until he actually became the leader later on in the novel, but there were hints before that as well. His tendency towards strict leadership was evident ever since he and his choirboys were introduced as characters. He kept them very much in line. The group of cloaked boys began to scatter from close line. The tall boy shouted at them. Choir stand still! Wearily obedient, the choir huddled into line and stood there swaying in the sun (Golding page #). He allowed them little room to maneuver, made them listen and follow orders without question. Jack was a very power hungry young boy. Although he doesnt have any power at the beginning of the novel, he took every opportunity to take the position of chief and was eventually successful. Jacks dictatorial style of leadership contrasted very directly with the more democratic and passive style of Ralph. 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The Conch, which is a big shell that can be seen at the beach symbolizes many things in the Lord of the Flies. The Conch represents power because it once was able to control the boys with it, and it also symbolizes democracy because of anyone who has their ideas and can speak their thoughts. The Conch represents unity because it was used to call an assemblyRead MoreSignificance Of The Conch In Lord Of The Flies Essay861 Words   |  4 Pagesconch he called it. He used to blow it and his mum would come. Its ever so valuable Ââ€" Piggy, Lord of the Flies. The conch is a sea creature, its shell is revered in many cultures such as Hinduism and Buddhism for its beauty and the s ound it makes. The conch is also that shell in Lord of the Flies which is blown into to gather the boys. The author, William Golding, uses the conch to show that democracy will succumb to rule by force in the face of serious trouble or need. In the book, it is a symbolRead MoreSignificance of the Conch in Lord of the Flies860 Words   |  4 Pagesconch he called it. He used to blow it and his mum would come. It s ever so valuable Ââ€" Piggy, Lord of the Flies. The conch is a sea creature, its shell is revered in many cultures such as Hinduism and Buddhism for its beauty and the sound it makes. The conch is also that shell in Lord of the Flies which is blown into to gather the boys. The author, William Golding, uses the conch to show that democracy will succumb to rule by force in the face of serious trouble or need. In the book, it is a symbolRead MoreRalph and Jack in Lord Of The Flies Essay919 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a grou p of boys who are lost on a deserted island and must do what they can to survive. At the beginning of the novel, two of the boys, Ralph and Jack, become leaders. These differences will form the main conflict in the story. The differences will cause them to hate each other and the anger that results is a recurring part of the plot throughout the novel. These two boys can be compared by the way they change, the reason for their actions,Read MoreLord of the Flies Comparison/Contrast Essay917 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of boys who are lost on a deserted island and must do what they can to survive. At the beginning of the novel, two of the boys, Ralph and Jack, become leaders. These differences will form the main conflict in the story. The differences will cause them to hate each other and the anger that results is a recurring part of the plot throughout the novel. These two boys can be compared by the way they change, the reas on for their actions,Read MoreLord Of The Flies And The Tempest1303 Words   |  6 Pagespower and how it is presented in ‘Lord of the Flies’ and ‘The Tempest’. In the novel ‘Lord of the Flies’ by William Golding and ‘The Tempest’ by William Shakespeare, power is a main theme throughout both texts. Both represent microcosm of outer society at the time the text was written. In Lord of the Flies it was a time when the world’s dominant countries were struggling for power over Germany which was known as the Cold war. The capitalist American’s wanted democracy where as the communist Russians

Auditing and Assurance Services Professional Accountants

Questions: 1. The following are a number of different situations where there may be violations of the ethical principles .You are asked to state whether there has been a violation of the Accountants Code of Ethics and state which ethical principle has been violated briefly providing a reason for your opinion: (a) Peter Harmon , professional accountant, does the bookkeeping, prepares the tax returns and provides various management services for Bunker L td .When providing these services it frequently advises its clients to buy its computer equipment from Computer Services Ltd. Computer Services has agreed to pay Harmon a 10% commission if the referral leads to sales for Computer Services . (b)David Smith ,an auditor ,was asked by Allied Insurance,for its help in finding clients. David Smith subsequently referred ten clients to the insurance company without letting them know. (c) Wrench and company,Chartered Accountants,keeps details of its clients in its computer records at its office .Since i t also has time available it will allow its clients to use its computers if they require them.If necessary Wrench will arrange for members of its staff,mainly administration but sometimes from the audit branch to assist with the input of data for these clients.The staff from the Audit section can be involved in the audit of clients, depending upon the Audit Partners requirements. (d)Stephanie Barry has an audit client,Williams Pty Ltd ,which uses another public accountant for its management services work. Barry sends her firms literature regarding its management services capabilities to Williams on a monthly basis,unsolicited . (e ) Katrina Ng is a manager on the audit of a not for profit entity.She is also a member of the Board of Directors for the not for profit entity,but the position is honorary and does not involve her acting in a management capacity for the not for profit firm. (f) Peter Beattie , a public accountant , provides tax services, management advisory services,boo kkeeping services and conducts audits for the same client .As the firm is small the same person frequently provides all the services . (g) The Hornsby Auditors, have taken advertisements in the local newspaper with a bright colourful full page pictures of the staff and giving details of their being the top auditors in the district compared to other auditors and their ability to help clients get higher tax deductions.than all others in the district. (h) David Cheadle conducted an audit of Nestree Ltd for the year ended 30 June 2015 .David has just started his audit of Nestree for the year ended 30 June 2016 .The audit fees for the year ended 30 June 2015 have not yet been paid . 2. Indicate the type of opinion that should be expressed in each of the following situations,providing reasons for your choice . (a) The auditor was unable to obtain confirmations from three of the clients major customers that were included in the sample .The auditor was able to satisfy himself about the balances of these accounts using other audit procedures. (b)The client restricted the auditor from observing the property ,plant and equipment .The property, plant and equipment is a material part of the assets making up 20% of total assets. (c) Management have excluded from the financial report the necessary disclosures in relation toa contingent liability .If this becomes an actual liability it will have a material effect on the financial report. (d) A significant proportion of a retailers sales are on a cash basis and inadequate records have been maintained. There are no audit tests that can be done to assure yourself that cash sales are accurate. (e)You have been asked to do the audit for a new client this financial year .While you are satisfied that there appears to be no material misstatements for the information during the current financial year the client will not provide any information about the opening balances of accounts at the start of the financial year. (f) You have just started auditing the financial statements of a client which has not been followingthe Australian Accounting Standards since it began operating five years ago. (g) A client has been using the LIFO method of accounting for inventory which is disallowed underthe Australian Accounting Standards.This has had a material effect on the financial statementshowever its effect is currently limited to the effect on the Inventory value (h) The auditor of Numark has just completed the audit and is satisfied that there are no material misstatements however the clients continuation as a going concern is in extreme doubt as its majorcustomer has gone into liqu idation and it appears very unlikely that other customers will take its place due to the highly specialised nature of its products. Answers: 1 a) Principles of code of ethics for professional accountants under section 240- 241 states that the professional consideration for the accountants involved in public practice include the amount of referral fee and commission. However, the amount of referral fee and commission should not be received in connection with the self- interest threat in terms of professional objectivity, competence and due care as well as professional integrity. Accordingly, it can be said that Peter Harmon had not violated the professional ethical codes since the referral commission 10% had been received for the purpose of computer services sales (Craft 2013). As per the ethical codes on competence, professional accountants are required to possess knowledge and skills in order to act diligently for the organizational clients. Therefore, Peter Harmon cannot be said to have violated the ethical principles. (b) Principle on Accountants code of ethics requires auditors and professional accountants to maintain the confidentiality of clients business details and other relevant information. In the present case, David Smith referred ten clients to the services of Allied Insurance Company without providing them information. As per the ethical codes, professional auditor may disclose information or refer the business clients only after receiving due permission from the business clients (Goh, Joos and Soonawalla 2016). It is the responsibility of the auditor to maintain the clients key information private. In the present case, David Smith referred clients without taking approval from the Allied Insurance Company therefore, David can be held guilty for professional misconduct as per APES 110. An auditor is allowed to disclose necessary information or can refer clients only if it is required as per the regulations relevant legislation as well as after providing information to the respective clien ts. (c) Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants 110 requires the professional auditors to sustain integrity and professional competence for providing services to the clients. in the present case, Wrench Company, Chartered Accountants keeps clients details in the computer records to make it available for use as and when required by the clients. For the purpose of assisting the business clients with respect to input data, Wrench and Company provides arrangement for the administrative members together with the audit branch. In addition, the company also mentioned that other staffs from audit section could get involved for auditing process as per the requirements of audit partners. Therefore, Wrench and Company can be held liable under professional misconduct because the number of audit partner is included only by including professional auditors rather than audit staffs (Han Fan, Woodbine and Cheng 2013). (d) Making solicit approaches to the professional clients is against the ethical codes and conceptual framework whether it is done by electronic mode or through any other mode. In the given case, audit client of Stephanie Barry, Williams Pty Ltd utilizes the management services from other public accountant. Further, Barry provides literature of the firm to the client company based on the monthly records that was not solicited. APES 110 regulations provide that the solicited services provided by the professionals are against the code of ethics while unsolicited professional services are accountable and fair (Soltani and Maupetit 2015). Hence, Stephanie Barry cannot be held liable for violating the ethical principles and professional competency on the basis of Accountants Code of Ethics. (e) Regulations and principles on Code of Ethics states that the organizational employee as well as organizational member cannot be appointed as auditor or assistant of the auditor at any point of time. Further, the principles require that the organizational auditor is required to be independent and should not be involved in any business functions that provide impact on opinion. In the given situation, Katrina Ng, the auditor manager of non- profit company serves the company also as an honorary Board member. As per the principles of Accountants code of ethics, services as an honorary member do not include the activities as management capacity since it affects the independence, professional competence and confidentiality (Zimmerman 2016). Therefore, inclusion of honorary services together with the management services can be held under violence of professional misconduct accordingly, Katrina Ng has violated the ethical principles. (f) Professional accounting services involve auditing and assurance, services on tax advisory, general business advisory and professional consultancy as per the regulations of relevant legislations. In the present case, Peter Beattie, public accountant offers auditing services along with the services on tax advisory, book- keeping and management to the same business clients. As per the regulations on permissible types of services, all the services provided by Peter Beattie is allowed as per the APES 110 (Bampton and Cowton 2013). Therefore, Peter Beattie cannot be said to have violated the principles of code of ethics and cannot be held liable for professional misconduct under the requirements of APES 110. (g) Principles on Accountants Code of Ethics provides that the accountants involved in public service are not required to advertise the professional service together with the involvement of inaccurate publicity. In addition, principle on ethical codes states that the accountants are held liable for professional misconduct if they are involved in making comparisons for professional capabilities along with other professional in the same sector. Therefore, publicity of professional work in the local newspaper together with the colorful prints of staff and comparisons with other professional work is against the principle ethics of professional behavior (Strickett and Hay 2015). Hence, Hornsby Auditors can be said to have violated the professional ethics under APES 110 since, the auditor adopted several unethical publicity of professional work in terms of benefit for higher tax deductions to the clients. (h) As per the principles of professional ethics, accountants are eligible to retain accounting books and statutory documents if the clients make delay for the payment of audit consideration (Blay and Geiger 2013). Accordingly, the auditor owns the right to put claim for realizing the delayed fees against the work of audit. In the present case, David Cheadle performed audit work for Nestree Ltd with respect to the financial statements during the financial year 2015, fees of which had not been paid. Therefore, David is eligible to retain the accounting books and statutory documents to claim the dues and can continue the audit procedure for 2016 under the regulations of A0PES 110. 2. a) In the present case, the auditor has been unable to obtain third party confirmation from the major customers of the client involved in the sample accordingly, auditor satisfied himself with the present account balances that were used in other process of audit. Since the auditor failed to attain the confirmation from major customers, it can be said that the audit procedure contained misrepresentation on identification of details. Hence, the auditor is recommended to state unmodified- emphasis of matter paragraph in the audit report for examination of financial statements. The unmodified opinion is suggested since the auditor did not find any material misrepresentation in the financial statements together with the non- compliance of GAAP (Cohen et al. 2013). Accordingly, the auditor is required to highlight the non- confirmation fact in the matter paragraph to draw the attention of users. (b) Disclaimer of opinion is provided by the auditor if the auditor come across limitation on the scope of audit process from the management, consequently, auditor cannot obtain the complete and accurate audit report. In the given case, client of the auditor restricted to verify the records and books of accounts of property, plant and equipment, which forms material part i.e. 20% of the total assets. According to the accounting standards, property, plant and equipment consists essential part of organizational total assets hence, appropriate verification is required to be conducted to check true and fair view (Bills, Jeter and Stein 2014). Since, the organization in this situation restricted the auditor to examine the integral part of fixed assets, auditor is recommended to state disclaimer of opinion. (c) If the management of the organization provides restriction to the auditor on the scope of obtaining audit evidence, then the independent auditor is supposed to provide disclaimer of opinion in the audit report due to lack in obtaining accurate verification. Moreover, unmodified opinion- emphasis of matter paragraph is stated if in the opinion of auditor the financial statements of the company are in GAAP compliance, there is no misrepresentation while there exists limitation in the confirmation from material sources (Gallizo and Saladrigues 2016). Therefore, in the present situation, omission on disclosure of contingent liability should be reported and stated under unmodified- emphasis of matter paragraph in the audit report for draw the attention of users. Further, if the liability appears as actual liability, it would affect the financial position of the organization and auditor is required to state disclaimer of opinion because of the limitation in obtaining audit evidence. (d) Adverse opinion is provided if the financial statements do not comply the regulations under GAAP. Besides, if there appears gross misrepresentation in the financial statements due to fraud or error while accounting the transactions, then the auditor would provide adverse opinion. In the present case, essential proportion of cash sales including the proper records of the retailer had not been recognized correctly. Further, there is no specific audit test that can be performed for determining the accuracy and correct record of cash sales except on verifying the sales invoices (Tahinakis and Samarinas 2016). Hence, the audit is recommended to state adverse opinion as there was material misrepresentation due to fault in accounting cash sales, an essential part in measuring the companys profit. (e) According to the regulations of auditing standards opening balance verification is an integral part of audit procedures. Auditing for the current financial year takes place based on the appropriate recognition of accounting balances for previous financial years. In the given case, the client of the auditor denied to provide information for the opening balances of the financial accounts and contended that the current years financial information are free from any material misstatements (Chouhan, Soral and Chandra 2017). It is the auditors responsibility to verify the correctness of the account balances rather than accepting the managements contention. Hence, the auditor is recommended to provide disclaimer of opinion as there was restriction on the obtaining the evidence for opening balance. (f) For preparing and presenting the financial statements of the company, it is essential to consider the principles of Australian Accounting Standards as well as GAAP to determine the true and fair outcomes. Besides, the management of the company is responsible to present the financial information to follow the accounting principles for the benefit of stakeholders and potential investors. On the contrary, auditor has the reasonable responsibility to measure the transparency of the financial statements. Accordingly, misrepresentation or error in preparing and presenting the financial statements together with the non- compliance of GAAP would require the auditor in presenting adverse opinion (Mishra 2016). Therefore, in the present case, auditor is required to provide adverse opinion since the client had not followed Australian Accounting Standards since last five years. (g) Non- compliance of Australian Auditing Standards presents material effect on the true and fair view of the financial statements. Accordingly, the auditor would provide adverse opinion by highlighting the non-compliance of accounting principles affecting the accountability of financial information. Hence, considering the present situation client used the method of LIFO for accounting inventory that is not allowed as per Australian Auditing Standards (DeZoort and Harrison 2016). In addition, the method affected the organizational financial performance for valuation of inventory as it is considered an essential part of total assets hence the auditor should provide adverse opinion. (h) Organizational management is responsible to prepare financial statements based on conceptual framework and going concern while auditors responsibility is reasonable to determine the appropriateness as per ISA 570. Hence, if the auditor finds the organizations inability to sustain going concern, then the auditor would provide explanatory paragraph followed by the opinion paragraph (Kassem and Higson 2016). Therefore, in the present case, identification of substantial doubt on the companys going concern had been made however no material misstatement had been found by the auditor. Therefore, the auditor is required to provide modified opinion that includes explanatory paragraph by stating the major customers liquidation reason for the audit client. Reference List Bampton, R. and Cowton, C.J., 2013. Taking stock of accounting ethics scholarship: A review of the journal literature.Journal of Business Ethics,114(3), pp.549-563. Bills, K.L., Jeter, D.C. and Stein, S.E., 2014. Auditor industry specialization and evidence of cost efficiencies in homogenous industries.The Accounting Review,90(5), pp.1721-1754. Blay, A.D. and Geiger, M.A., 2013. Auditor fees and auditor independence: Evidence from going concern reporting decisions.Contemporary Accounting Research,30(2), pp.579-606. Chouhan, V., Soral, G. and Chandra, B., 2017. Activity based costing model for inventory valuation.Management Science Letters,7(3), pp.135-144. Cohen, J.R., Hoitash, U., Krishnamoorthy, G. and Wright, A.M., 2013. The effect of audit committee industry expertise on monitoring the financial reporting process.The Accounting Review,89(1), pp.243-273. Craft, J.L., 2013. A review of the empirical ethical decision-making literature: 20042011.Journal of Business Ethics,117(2), pp.221-259. DeZoort, F.T. and Harrison, P.D., 2016. Understanding auditors sense of responsibility for detecting fraud within organizations.Journal of Business Ethics, pp.1-18. Gallizo, J.L. and Saladrigues, R., 2016. An analysis of determinants of going concern audit opinion: Evidence from Spain stock exchange.Intangible Capital,12(1), pp.1-16. Goh, L., Joos, P. and Soonawalla, K., 2016. Determinants and Valuation Implications of Compulsory Stock Option Disclosures in a Weak Regulatory SettingThe Case of France.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,27(1), pp.26-64. Han Fan, Y., Woodbine, G. and Cheng, W., 2013. A study of Australian and Chinese accountants attitudes towards independence issues and the impact on ethical judgements.Asian Review of Accounting,21(3), pp.205-222. Kassem, R. and Higson, A.W., 2016. External auditors and corporate corruption: implications for external audit regulators.Current Issues in Auditing,10(1), pp.P1-P10. Mishra, P., 2016. Tax Issues Related To Change In Method of Accounting.The Contemporary Tax Journal,5(2), p.3. Soltani, B. and Maupetit, C., 2015. Importance of core values of ethics, integrity and accountability in the European corporate governance codes.Journal of Management Governance,19(2), pp.259-284. Strickett, M. and Hay, D., 2015. The Going Concern Opinion and the Adverse Credit Rating: An Analysis of their Relationship. Tahinakis, P. and Samarinas, M., 2016. The incremental information content of audit opinion.Journal of Applied Accounting Research,17(2), pp.139-169. Zimmerman, A., 2016. The Joint Impact of Management Expressed Confidence and Response Timing on Auditor Professional Skepticism in Client Email Inquiries.Managerial Auditing Journal,31(6/7).

Railway Project free essay sample

The report examines the project terms and conditions for the proposed Underground Railway system in Kampala to eliminate fleet road congestions written for the Ministry of Works amp; Transport (MOWT). The volume of traffic in Kampala has caused of fleet road congestion which is characterized by slow speeds, long trip times, and increased vehicular queuing. This has called for the Ministry to initiate a proposal to start an Underground Railway. The existing surface railway is dilapidated and was in November 2006 put under Riftvalley Railways concession for 25 years making any plans to reutilise or determine activities on it dependent on the concessioner. The space in Kampala is exhausetd because of road construction and unabated construction of new buildings. The Ministry has therefore proposed a 72 km underground tunnel which will elude constraints like ‘right of way’ payments, space availability and interference with the RVR concession. The report enumerates the proposed management of the project with the project goals and objectives. We will write a custom essay sample on Railway Project or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Plausible activities that would enable achievement of the major objective are categorised in three phases i. e. the preparatory phase where all necessary documentation are drafted and approved and a schedule of activities drawn. The construction work will be handled in the construction phase and the implementation phase will entail recruitments and trainings to set the tunnel into operation. The major external and internal stakeholders and their involvement in the project have been identified and detailed. These included among others the Project Management Team, Government Ministries, Residents in the vicinity, the media. Many undertaken projects have financial, social and other costs and benefits which assist in assessing viability and decision to proceed. The social costs and benefits of construction of the railway have been identified with costs like environment damage during construction noise pollution and vibration, exhaustion of non renewable resources ,revenue loss for taxi operators, opportunity costs foregone, and benefits of traffic decongestion, employment opportunities and improved standard of living, increased business opportunities among others. The budget estimates totalling $24,932,984,498. 48 were drawn based on the identified activities and assumptions made. The Ministry cannot fund the project to completion alone and therefore various sources of funds have been suggested in the report. With the information provided, the project will be successful if recommendations are adhered to. List of Acronymns ADBAfrican Development Bank CBDCentral Business District EUEuropean Union HEPHydroelectric Power JICAJapanese International Cooperation Agency The volume of traffic in Uganda generates demand for space greater than the available road capacity. Increase in urban population due to uninhibited births, rural-urban migration, coupled with improving standards of living, influx of various trade opportunities and narrow roads are the predominant causes of fleet road congestion in the urban areas in Uganda. Urban dwellers have in the recent past taken to acquisition of vehicles despite the economic situation through access to loans that support vehicle acquisitions. When transport requirements are high the interaction between vehicles slows the speed of the traffic stream, increases periods of vehicle queing and trip times causing congestion. The Ministry of Works amp; Transport in Uganda has a vision To have a reliable and safe infrastructure in public works and transport that will deliver timely, quality, cost effective and sustainable services to the people of Uganda thus its mandate to promote adequate, safe and well maintained public works and transport infrastructure to effectively contribute to the socio-economic development of the country. MOWT is charged with the duty of planning, development and maintenance of economic, efficient and effective road, rail and water transport systems, obliging it propose construction of an Underground Railway system in Kampala to eliminate fleet congestions. The Ministry will ensure development and provision of passenger and freight rail infrastructure and services to address transportation needs in Kampala and advance the citizens’ quality of life, safety, environmental and economic sustainability. The existing surface railway system is dilapidated and greatly unutilized. Its coverage through Kampala would however not support the volumes currently ferried by roads. KR amp; UR are under concession a 25 years to RVR. URC was left to monitor non-core assets, concession performance and regulation on behalf of the government. Renegotiations were done in 2010 because targets hadn’t been met to allow for funding and enhanced management, thus any project to construct an ‘overhead’ railway line would be met with resistance because of interference with the agreement terms and conditions. In addition, a technologically advanced rail service needs to be developed to better future advancement possibilities without isolating middle or upper class citizens in respect of quality. An underground railway is favourable to circumvent constraints and costs like ‘right of way’ payments, interference with the RVR concession etc.

The Life Of Emily Dickens Essays - Lecturers, Emily Dickinson

The Life of Emily Dickens Emily Dickinson was raised in a traditional New England home in the mid 1800's. Her father along with the rest of the family had become Christians and she alone decided to rebel against that and reject the Church. She like many of her contemporaries had rejected the traditional views in life and adopted the new transcendental outlook. Massachusetts, the state where Emily was born and raised in, before the transcendental period was the epicenter of religious practice. Founded by the puritans, the feeling of the avenging had never left the people. After all of the "Great Awakenings" and religious revivals the people of New England began to question the old ways. What used to be the focal point of all lives was now under speculation and often doubted. People began to search for new meanings in life. People like Emerson and Thoreau believed that answers lie in the individual. Emerson set the tone for the era when he said, "Whoso would be a [hu]man, must be a non-conformist." Emily Dickinson believed and practiced this philosophy. When she was young she was brought up by a stern and austere father. In her childhood she was shy and already different from the others. Like all the Dickinson children, male or female, Emily was sent for formal education in Amherst Academy. After attending Amherst Academy with conscientious thinkers such as Helen Hunt Jackson, and after reading many of Emerson's essays, she began to develop into a free willed person. Many of her friends had converted to Christianity, her family was also putting enormous amount of pressure for her to convert. No longer the submissive youngster she would not bend her will on such issues as religion, literature and personal associations. She maintained a correspondence with Rev. Charles Wadsworth over a subeztial period of time. Even though she rejected the Church as a entity she never did reject or accept God. Wadsworth appealed to her because he had an incredibly powerful mind and deep emotions. When he left the East in 1861 Emily was scarred and expressed her deep sorrow in three successive poems in the following years. They were never romantically involved but their relationship was apparently so profound that Emily's feelings for him she sealed herself from the outside world. Her life became filled with gloom and despair until she met Judge Otis P. Lord late in her life. Realizing that they were well into their lives they never were married. When Lord passed away Emily's health condition which has been hindered since childhood worsened. In Emily's life the most important things to her were love, religion, individuality and nature. When discussing these themes she followed her lifestyle and broke away from traditional forms of writing and wrote with an intense energy and complexity never seen before and rarely seen today. She was a rarity not only because of her poetry but because she was one of the first female pioneers into the field of poetry. Emily often speaks of love in her poems, but she did it in such a way that would make people not want to fall in love. She writes of parting, separation and loss. This is supported by the experiences she felt with Wadsworth and Otis P. Lord. Not with a club the heart is broken, nor with a stone; A whip so small you could not see it, I've known This seems to be an actual account of the emotions she experienced during her relationship with Otis Lord. Individuality played a pervasive role in her life as a result of her bout with separation. Emily did not conform to society. She did not believe it was society's place to dictate to her how she should lead her life. Her poems reflect this sense of rebellion and revolution against tradition. From all the jails the boys and girls Ecstatically leap,- Beloved, only afternoon That prison doesn't keep. In this poem Emily shows her feelings towards formalized schooling. Being a product of reputable college one would think that she would be in favor of this. But as her beliefs in transcendentalism grew so did her belief in individuality. Emily also went against the Church which was